A substance which oxidizes another substance during a redox reaction and is itself reduced.
Oxidising agent
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A substance which reduces another substance during a redox reaction and is itself oxidised.
Reducing agent
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Proton donors
Acids
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Proton acceptors
Bases
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A mixture of hydrocarbons
Petroleum
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Separating compounds in petroleum into groups of molecules of similar sizeollecting ducts and loop of Henle
Refining
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Breaking large molecules into smaller, useful ones by thermal decomposition
Cracking
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Breaking a compound with heat
Thermal decomposition
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The part of the molecule that largely dictates how a molecule will react
Functional group
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A family of organic compounds in which as the chain gets longer melting and boiling points rise, viscosity increases and flammability decreases. In a homologous series compounds have the same general formula
Homologous series
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A substance which reduces another substance during a redox reaction and is itself oxidised.
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