Chemical Changes Key Words Chemistry

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Anode
A positively charged electrode.
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Cathode
A negatively charged electrode.
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Cryolite
A compound of aluminium.
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Displacement reaction
A reaction in which a more reactive metal displaces a less reactive metal from a solution of its salt.
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Dissociate
To split up into ions.
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Electrode
An electrical conductor used in a cell.
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Electrolysis
The process by which an ionic compound is broken down into its elements using an electrical current.
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Electrolyte
The substance being broken down during electrolysis.
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Extraction
The process of obtaining / taking out / removing, e.g. obtaining a metal from an ore or compound.
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Ionised
Split up into ions.
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Neutralisation
Occurs when an acid reacts with exactly the right amount of base.
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Reactivity series
A list in which elements are placed in order of how reactive they are.
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Reduction
When a species gains electrons.
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Strong acid
An acid, such as hydrochloric acid, that is completely ionised in water.
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Weak acid
An acid, such as ethanoic acid, that is only partially ionised in water.
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Card 2

Front

A negatively charged electrode.

Back

Cathode

Card 3

Front

A compound of aluminium.

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

A reaction in which a more reactive metal displaces a less reactive metal from a solution of its salt.

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

To split up into ions.

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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