chemical analysis

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  • Created by: justicedd
  • Created on: 03-02-23 19:27
what is a pure substance
a substance with only one type of element or compound
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chemically pure substance will melt or boil at a .......
specific temperature
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how can you test the purity of a substance
by measuring its boiling and melting point and comparing it with the boiling and melting point of the pure substance
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what will impurities in a substance do to the melting point
decreases it
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what will impurities in a substance do to the boiling point
increase it
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what are formulations
useful mixtures with a precise purpose that are made using a formula
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examples of formulation
pigment(adds colour to paint)
cleaning products
food and drinks
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how are formulations useful in medicine
by altering the formulation of a pill, you can make sure the pill is delivered to the correct part of the body, with the correct concentration.
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test for chlorine
put damp litmus paper in a test tube , if litmus paper turn white chlorine is present
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test for hydrogen
put a burning splint near a test tube, if you hear a squeaky bop hydrogen is present
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test for oxygen
put a glowing splint inside a test tube , if splint relights oxygen is present
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carbon dioxide
bubble carbon dioxide in limewater, if it is carbon dioxide the limewater will turn cloudy
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what two phases does chromatography go through
mobile phase
stationary phase
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what is the use of chromatography
used to separate substances in a mixture
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how many spots will pure substances form in a solvent
1
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impure substances will form multiple spots in a solvent
true or false
true
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memorise this formula
Rf- distance travelled by substance divided by distance travelled by solvent
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

specific temperature

Back

chemically pure substance will melt or boil at a .......

Card 3

Front

by measuring its boiling and melting point and comparing it with the boiling and melting point of the pure substance

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

decreases it

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

increase it

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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