Chem State changes

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  • Created by: Jasriel
  • Created on: 20-04-19 14:57
Alkane to alkene
Zeolite cat, 500 C, low press, El
1 of 32
Alkane to halogenoalkane
Halogen, UV, Nuc sub
2 of 32
Alkene to alkane
Ni catalyst, 150 C, Add
3 of 32
Alkene to halogenoalkane
Halogen, RT, Add
4 of 32
Alkene to polymer
cat, high temp, high press, polymerisation
5 of 32
Halogenoalkane to alkene
Conc NaOH/KOH, ethanol, heat, El
6 of 32
Halogenoalkane to alcohol
NaOH, ethanol, water, reflux, El
7 of 32
Halogenoalkane to primary amine
NH3, ethanol, heat, Sub
8 of 32
Halogenoalkane to nitrile
NaCN/KCN, ethanol, reflux, Sub
9 of 32
Alcohol to halogenoalkane
HX, H2SO4, heat, // PCl3, RT, Sub
10 of 32
Alcohol to aldehyde
K2Cr2O7, (H+), Ox
11 of 32
Alcohol to ketone
K2Cr2O7, (H+), Ox
12 of 32
Aldehyde to alcohol
NaBH4, H2O, heat, Red
13 of 32
Aldehyde to carboxylic acid
K2Cr2O7, (H+), reflux, Ox
14 of 32
Aldehyde to nitrile
NaCN/KCN, H2O, H2SO4, Add
15 of 32
Ketone to alcohol
NaBH4, H2O, heat, Red
16 of 32
Ketone to nitrile
NaCN, H2O, H2SO4, Add
17 of 32
Carboxylic acid to acid chloride
PCl3, RT, Sub
18 of 32
Carboxylic acid to ester
Alcohol, heat, H2SO4 cat, Esterification
19 of 32
Acid chloride to primary aimde
NH3, RT, Sub
20 of 32
Acid chloride to ester
Cold ethanol, Esterification
21 of 32
Ester to carboxylic acid
Excess dilute acid, reflux, Hydrolysis
22 of 32
Amide to nitrile
P4O10, Dehydration
23 of 32
Amide to carboxylic acid
Dilute HCl, reflux, Hydrolysis
24 of 32
Primary amine to secondary amine/Secondary to tertiary
NH3, bromoethane, heat, Sub
25 of 32
Tertiary amine to quaternary amine
Excess bromoethane, Sub
26 of 32
Nitrile to amide
Dilute HCl, heat, Hydrolysis
27 of 32
Nitrile to carboxylic acid
Dilute HCl, reflux, Hydrolysis
28 of 32
Nitrile to carboxylic acid
H2, Ni cat, heat, small pressure, Hydrolysis
29 of 32
Nitrile to primary amine
LiAlH4, dry ether, RT, Red
30 of 32
Nitrile to Ethanoate
NaOH, reflux, Add
31 of 32
Ethanoate to carboxylic acid
Dilute HCl, Sub
32 of 32

Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Alkane to halogenoalkane

Back

Halogen, UV, Nuc sub

Card 3

Front

Alkene to alkane

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Alkene to halogenoalkane

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Alkene to polymer

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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