Cell Specialisation

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  • Created by: kherbert
  • Created on: 24-05-18 10:52
The ability to produce all cell types, including all the specialised cells in an organismand extraembryonic cells.
Totipotency
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The ability of a stem cell to produce all the specialised cells in an organism (but not extraembryonic cells as the genes of these cell types are not expressed and have become inactivated).
Pluripotency
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An unspecialised cell that can develope into other types of cells and divide by mitosis to become new specialised cells.
Stem Cell
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Factors that increase the rate of transcription.
Activators
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Factors that decrease the rate of transcription.
Repressors
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Code for useful proteins, such as enzymes.
Structural Genes
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A DNA sequence located before th structural genes that RNA polymerase binds to.
Promoter
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A DNA sequence that transcription factors bind to.
Operator
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Codes for an activator or repressor.
Regulatory Gene
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A bacterium that respires glucose, but it can use lactose if glucose isn't available.
E.coli
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The genes that produce the enzyme needed to respire lactose are found on this operon.
Lac
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

The ability of a stem cell to produce all the specialised cells in an organism (but not extraembryonic cells as the genes of these cell types are not expressed and have become inactivated).

Back

Pluripotency

Card 3

Front

An unspecialised cell that can develope into other types of cells and divide by mitosis to become new specialised cells.

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Factors that increase the rate of transcription.

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Factors that decrease the rate of transcription.

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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