Cell division cycle

?
what is cell cyle
x1 mother cell produces x2 daughter cells
1 of 26
G1 is
cell growth
2 of 26
S phase is
dna in genome replicated
3 of 26
g2 is
check for replication errors
4 of 26
m phase is
chromosomes partitioned into x2 daughter cells
5 of 26
what is restriction point
point late in g1 when growth factors are available
6 of 26
what is quiescent stage (g0)
when growth factors unavailable
7 of 26
replicative senescence
state where cells permenantly enter g0 due to not replicating anymore
8 of 26
prophase
chromosomes condense, mitotic spindle forms
9 of 26
prometaphase
Nuclear membrane disintegrates, Spindles attach to kinetochores
10 of 26
metaphase
chromosomes align at equator
11 of 26
anaphase
Sister chromatids separate, Pulled towards spindle poles
12 of 26
telophase
Chromosomes arrive at poles, Nuclear envelopes reform
13 of 26
cytokinesis
Cytoplasm divides resulting in two genetically near-identical cells
14 of 26
what are cdk's activated by
cyclins
15 of 26
what are cdk's
enzymes (kinase) phosphorylate protein to activate/deactivate them
16 of 26
What is the response to damaged or unreplicated dna
arrest cells in g2
17 of 26
what is the response to damaged dna
arrest cell cycle in g1
18 of 26
what is the response to daughter chromosomes not properly aligned on the mitotic spindle
arrest mitosis in m phase
19 of 26
what is p53
transcription factor that incr when dna damaged
20 of 26
what does p53 do
growth arrest, DNA repair and apoptosis (cell death)
21 of 26
cdk inhibits
cell cycle
22 of 26
pcna inhibits
dna replication
23 of 26
features of necrosis
cell swelling,lysis
24 of 26
features of apoptosis
Cell rounds and shrinks, DNA systematically fragmented.
25 of 26
how do chemotherapeutic agents stop cell division
block dna replication and mitosis
26 of 26

Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

G1 is

Back

cell growth

Card 3

Front

S phase is

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

g2 is

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

m phase is

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
View more cards

Comments

No comments have yet been made

Similar Pharmacy resources:

See all Pharmacy resources »See all PH1122 resources »