Edexcel GCSE 9-1 COMBINED SCIENCE CC8 ACIDS AND ALKALIS DEFINITIONS

Definition of key words for the topic cc8 Acids and Alkalis

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Solvent
A substance that dissolves a solute
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Soluble
dissolves in a liquid
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Solute
substance that dissolves in another substance known as a solute
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Solubility
Measurement of how much a substance will dissolve in a given volume of liquid
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Neutralisation
a reaction between an acid and a base making salt and water
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insoluble
does not dissolve in a liquid
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Acid
Makes H+ ions in solution PH less than 7
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Alkali
Makes OH- ions in solution PH greater than 7
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base
will nutrilise a acid but unlike an alkali it will not dissolve in water
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strong acid
an acid that completely breaks down into H+ ions
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Weak acid
an acid that only partly breaks down into H+ ions
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indicator
a substance that changes colour when added to acidic or alkaline solutions
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ph
a measure of the H+ ion concentration, one ph unit corresponds to a 10 fold change in concentration
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

dissolves in a liquid

Back

Soluble

Card 3

Front

substance that dissolves in another substance known as a solute

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

Measurement of how much a substance will dissolve in a given volume of liquid

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

a reaction between an acid and a base making salt and water

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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