cambridge technicals in IT: 1.1.1

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  • Created by: Nabeel
  • Created on: 23-09-21 18:24
What is a keyboard?
ADV/DIS
A board that humans can use to type up things.

designed to fit human hands.

mistakes can be made whilst typing.
1 of 37
what is a Mouse?
ADV/DIS
An object to control a cursor on the screen to instruct the computer on what to do

designed to fit human hands

very fragile as they break very easily
2 of 37
what is a microphone?
ADV/DIS
An input device that converts analogue data to digital data.

Can be used by people with various disabilities

The lower the cost of the microphone the lower the quality of the recording of the voice.
3 of 37
What is a Game controller?
ADV/DIS
An object to input movement in a video game. they often come wired or wireless

Some game controllers consist of the feature of vibration to give a realistic feature.

some controllers will not work on different consoles.
4 of 37
what is a scanner?
ADV/DIS
An input device that can texts and images.

Produce an accurate copy of text/image

It may not scan image/text to a high standard
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What is a OMR/OCR?
ADV/DIS
A recognition software that can detect marks on sheets of paper

more accurate so that then there are less errors made by humans.

The marks made by the reader may be to faint to see/read.
6 of 37
what are sensors?
ADV?/DIS
A device that reads physical properties

can record and log data for human to look at in the future

Data can be lost if in a challenging environment. e.g. underwater.
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what is a stylus?
ADV/DIS
used with a "touchscreen" devices

suitable for the human hands

not all styqlus will work on cross platforms.
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what is a graphics tablet?
ADV/DIS
an input device used by professional designers or illustrators
Contains a pen so humans are familiarised with them
Not as easy as using a point and click device on tablets
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What is a Barcode reader?
ADV/DIS
A reader that can scan barcodes and identify a certain object.

Quick and easy to use unlike physically typing the code in yourself

if the barcode is damaged it might not be easily as read
10 of 37
what is a Magnetic ***** reader?
ADV/DIS
A reader that can read credit cards just from the black ***** from the back.

Readers are compact and can be easily installed

magnetic ***** could come off easily and cannot be read.
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what is a web cam?
ADV/DIS
A camera that can be used as a communication device to people around the world

Can be used to pick up a persons attitude on camera.

Could easily be hacked by outsiders.
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what is a foot mouse?
ADV/DIS
a device that can be used by people with disabilities

easy to control

Your legs cannot be stretched therefore leading cramps in your legs.
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what is a sip and puff switch?
ADV/DIS
a device that can be used to communicate to a computer.

easy to learn from

security hackers may be able to access all your calls.
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what is a trackball?
ADV/DIS
like a mouse, a track controls what happens on a screen instead of moving a mouse you move a ball around
more accurate
Higher chance of strain on people
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What is an assistive keyboard? (braille)
ADV/DIS
A device that can be used to aid blind people to type in the form of braille
Allows blind people to learn how to spell and learn basic English
Errors should not made whilst typing braille as they cant be erased
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what is a printer?
ADV/DIS
A device that produces a physical copy of something digital.

copies that are produced can be moved around or passed on.

Some printers can often be very noisy and slow.
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what is a plotter?
ADV/DIS
A printer that gives out large pieces of paper used by engineers and architectures.

drawings are accurate when printed out.

the method of printing out the sheet is old fashioned and slower compared to modern printers.
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What is a Visual Display Unit?
ADV/DIS
Provides visual output to various products that involve a screen.

high quality pictures are found when using a VDU

Screens can be easily damaged as they are very fragile
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What is a Projector?
ADV/DIS
A large machine that can present presentations using light

Can be placed is usual parts of a room

the bulbs can become damaged if left on over a long period of time.
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What is a Laser Printer?
ADV/DIS
An out put device that gives out data in the form of information.

Superior quality of black and white print outs

Colour printing is not always good as an in inkjet printer.
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what are LCD&LED printers?
ADV/DIS
A printer that uses light sources like LED's and LCD's to print images.

Fast print speeds

extreme amounts of energy being used when it prints.
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What is a Inkjet printer?
ADV/DIS
A machine used to print texts or images.

better colour printing

slower at printing opposed to the laser printer.
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What is a Photo printer?
ADV/DIS
Works like a Inkjet printer. A machine that prints out photos
small and transportable
The cost of the ink cartridges will become more expensive if used often
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What is a thermal Printer?
ADV/DIS
A printer that uses heat to print out data.

you can print out more than one colour.

print outs tend to fade if left in the sun.
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What is a 3D printer?
ADV/DIS
A printer that can print models in 3D

Can be used to print out useful objects

Expensive to set up or even to buy
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what are headphones?
ADV/DIS
An out output device that produces sound when played into a device

you can move around with it.
Designed to fit human ears.

Used over an extended period at a high volume can be damaged to hearing
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What are speakers?
ADV/DIS
A device that can be used to play out sound when connected to by phone or an aux cable.

regularly moveable, usually Bluetooth speakers.

Can cause noise pollution and could be difficult to hear surroundings.
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what is a braille terminal?
ADV/DIS
A machine that outputs text in the form of bumps (braille) for people that are blind.

It is designed to be made for the human hands

This could be another version that is more costing or expensive.
29 of 37
What is a braille printer?
ADV/DIS.
a printer that translates texts to braille form for blind people to understand.

same as a braille keyboard the printer allows blind people to read what is written when a sheet is printed out in braille.

they are expensive and very loud.
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What is a cathode ray Tube?
ADV/DIS
Red, green, and blue lights emitted to make a screen.

quick to refresh than newer technology.

heavy and difficult to move around.
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What is a liquid crystal display?
ADV/DIS
a monitor that uses liquid colours to make a screen

produce brighter screens.

slower refresh rates compared to cathode ray tube.
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what are Light emitting diodes?
ADV/DIS
Instead of using liquids to show colour this VDU uses lights.

Image will be perfectly sharp

Cost more than a CRT
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what is Touchscreen? (VDU)
ADV/DIS
A screen that can be touched and controlled by using your fingers.

Easy to learn

Fingers may not be always accurate.
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what is infrared? (touchscreen type)
ADV/DIS
A type of touchscreen tech that collects infrared light to allow touchscreen.

Good visibility when outdoors

price to produce is high
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what is a Resistive screen?
ADV/DIS
A type of touchscreen tech that does not let a person press to aggressively.

works with stylus and gloved hands.

Vulnerable to countless scratches.
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What is a Capacitive Screen?
ADV/DIS
A screen that sends out an electrical current to the screen to get the screen working so that it counts as a touch

Cheaper than infrared screens

Will not work with stylus or gloved hands.
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

what is a Mouse?
ADV/DIS

Back

An object to control a cursor on the screen to instruct the computer on what to do

designed to fit human hands

very fragile as they break very easily

Card 3

Front

what is a microphone?
ADV/DIS

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What is a Game controller?
ADV/DIS

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

what is a scanner?
ADV/DIS

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
View more cards

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