Buddhism: Beliefs and Teachings PAPER 1
0.0 / 5
- Created by: kaylzberryyy
- Created on: 05-04-22 21:34
what are 3 reasons why siddharta's birth was unique?
the queen dreamed a white elephant came down from heaven and told her she would give birth to a holy child
he could immediately walk and talk
when he walked, lotus flowers would appear
he was born in a special place of pilgrimage
he could immediately walk and talk
when he walked, lotus flowers would appear
he was born in a special place of pilgrimage
1 of 44
siddharta was "delicately ?"
he was entertained by female ?
there were ? ponds
he was always protected by ?
he had three ?
he was entertained by female ?
there were ? ponds
he was always protected by ?
he had three ?
"delicately nurtured"
he was entertained by female dancers
there were lotus ponds
he was always protected by sunshade
he had three mansions
he was entertained by female dancers
there were lotus ponds
he was always protected by sunshade
he had three mansions
2 of 44
the king wanted to protect siddharta from ?
so he grew up in a life of ?
so he grew up in a life of ?
the king wanted to prepare siddharta from kingship
so he grew up in a life of luxury
so he grew up in a life of luxury
3 of 44
what are the four sights?
old age
illness/sickness/disease
death
a holy man
illness/sickness/disease
death
a holy man
4 of 44
siddharta saw an old man and realised everyone will ?
age
5 of 44
siddharta saw someone lying in the road in agony and realised that ? is a reality of life
illness
6 of 44
siddharta saw a dead man being carried in a funeral procession and realised that everyone will ?
die
7 of 44
he saw a ? ? walking through the streets with a peaceful expression
it inspired him to believe that an answer to ? was possible
it inspired him to believe that an answer to ? was possible
holy man
suffering
suffering
8 of 44
siddharta realised he wouldnt find the answers to the problem of ? by living his life of ?
so he left his life of ? to pursue ?
the ? sights resulted in his ?
? means letting go
so he left his life of ? to pursue ?
the ? sights resulted in his ?
? means letting go
problem of suffering
living his life of luxury
left his life of luxury
to pursue enlightenment
the four sights resulted in his renunciation
renunciation means letting go
living his life of luxury
left his life of luxury
to pursue enlightenment
the four sights resulted in his renunciation
renunciation means letting go
9 of 44
the ? called mara used various tactics to try distract siddharta from his ? including:
sending his ? to seduce him
sending ? to throw weapons at him
offering him to control his ?
questioning his right to sit at the seat of ?
sending his ? to seduce him
sending ? to throw weapons at him
offering him to control his ?
questioning his right to sit at the seat of ?
the demon called mara
distract siddharta from his meditation
sending his armies to seduce him
sending armies to throw weapons at him
offering him to control his kingdom
seat of enlightenment
distract siddharta from his meditation
sending his armies to seduce him
sending armies to throw weapons at him
offering him to control his kingdom
seat of enlightenment
10 of 44
in response, siddharta stayed focused on his ?:
he wasn't swayed by the ?
the weapons turned to ? flowers
the ? shook to acknowledge his righteousness by taking a seat of ?
he wasn't swayed by the ?
the weapons turned to ? flowers
the ? shook to acknowledge his righteousness by taking a seat of ?
stayed focused on his meditation
wasn't swayed by the daughters
weapons turned to lotus flowers
the earth shook to acknowledge his righteousness by taking a seat of enlightenment
wasn't swayed by the daughters
weapons turned to lotus flowers
the earth shook to acknowledge his righteousness by taking a seat of enlightenment
11 of 44
first watch:
siddharta gained knowledge of all his previous ?
siddharta gained knowledge of all his previous ?
previous lives
12 of 44
second watch:
he understood ?
he understood how beings are ? according to their actions or ?
he realised everything is ?
he understood ?
he understood how beings are ? according to their actions or ?
he realised everything is ?
he understood samsara
he understood how beings are reborn according to their actions or karma
he realised everything is impermanent
he understood how beings are reborn according to their actions or karma
he realised everything is impermanent
13 of 44
third watch:
he understood that beings suffer because of desire and ?
he understood that suffering can be overcome through the path to ?
he understood that beings suffer because of desire and ?
he understood that suffering can be overcome through the path to ?
desire and attachment
path to enlightenment
path to enlightenment
14 of 44
after he became enlightened:
he became known as the ?
taught his wisdom to the five ?
asked his followers to choose a ? way between luxury and ?
he became known as the ?
taught his wisdom to the five ?
asked his followers to choose a ? way between luxury and ?
known as the buddha
five ascetics
choose a middle way between luxury and asceticism
five ascetics
choose a middle way between luxury and asceticism
15 of 44
what are the three marks of existence and what do they mean?
dukkha (suffering)
annica (impermanence)
anatta (no fixed self or soul)
annica (impermanence)
anatta (no fixed self or soul)
16 of 44
what are the seven states of suffering?
how many of them are physical?
how many of them are mental?
how many of them are physical?
how many of them are mental?
birth, old age, sickness, death (physical)
separation from something you love (mental)
contact with something you dislike (mental)
not being able to achieve your desires (mental)
separation from something you love (mental)
contact with something you dislike (mental)
not being able to achieve your desires (mental)
17 of 44
what is a quote by the buddha for dukkha?
"what i teach is ? and the cessation of ?"
"what i teach is ? and the cessation of ?"
"what i teach is suffering and the cessation of suffering"
18 of 44
what are the three types of suffering and the meaning of each one?
ordinary suffering (physical and mental pain)
suffering because of pain (losing something good)
suffering because of attachment (result of craving)
suffering because of pain (losing something good)
suffering because of attachment (result of craving)
19 of 44
awareness of annica leads to letting go of ? and lessening of ?
letting go of attachment and lessening of suffering
20 of 44
what 3 things are affected by annica? give examples for each
living things (a tree sprouts and eventually dies)
non living things (iron will rust if left in rain)
people's minds (thoughts and feelings change)
non living things (iron will rust if left in rain)
people's minds (thoughts and feelings change)
21 of 44
the buddha taught that because the five aggregates are constantly ?, their is no ? self
what are the five aggregates and what do they mean in one word?
what are the five aggregates and what do they mean in one word?
five aggregates are constantly changing, their is no fixed self
form (bodies)
sensation (feelings)
perception (way of interpretation)
mental formations (thoughts)
consciousness (awareness)
form (bodies)
sensation (feelings)
perception (way of interpretation)
mental formations (thoughts)
consciousness (awareness)
22 of 44
the first noble truth is?
the happiness that people experience are real but also ?
they are temporary ? and cant solve the problem of ?
dealing with suffering is recognising that its a part of ?
the happiness that people experience are real but also ?
they are temporary ? and cant solve the problem of ?
dealing with suffering is recognising that its a part of ?
suffering exists
the happiness that people experience are real but also impermanent
they are temporary distractions and cant solve the problem of suffering
dealing with suffering is recognising that its a part of life
the happiness that people experience are real but also impermanent
they are temporary distractions and cant solve the problem of suffering
dealing with suffering is recognising that its a part of life
23 of 44
the second noble truth is?
one of the main causes of suffering is ? (?)
the three ? keep people trapped in the cycle of ? and prevent them from overcoming ?
one of the main causes of suffering is ? (?)
the three ? keep people trapped in the cycle of ? and prevent them from overcoming ?
causes of suffering
tanha (craving)
the three poisons keep people trapped in the cycle of samsara and prevent them from overcoming suffering
tanha (craving)
the three poisons keep people trapped in the cycle of samsara and prevent them from overcoming suffering
24 of 44
second noble truth:
what are the three types of craving and what do they mean?
what are the three types of craving and what do they mean?
sensory craving (things that please the senses)
craving for being (wanting to be something you're not)
craving for non-being (wanting to stop experiencing something)
craving for being (wanting to be something you're not)
craving for non-being (wanting to stop experiencing something)
25 of 44
second noble truth:
buddhism teaches people suffer because they get ? to things they like
but these are ?
so ? leads to suffering
"it is this ? which leads to renewed ?"
buddhism teaches people suffer because they get ? to things they like
but these are ?
so ? leads to suffering
"it is this ? which leads to renewed ?"
attached to things they like
but these are impermanent
so attachment leads to suffering
"it is this craving which leads to renewed existence"
but these are impermanent
so attachment leads to suffering
"it is this craving which leads to renewed existence"
26 of 44
third noble truth?
suffering can be ended by overcoming ? and ?
when a person overcomes suffering they become ? and reach ? which is a state of complete ?
suffering can be ended by overcoming ? and ?
when a person overcomes suffering they become ? and reach ? which is a state of complete ?
there is an end to suffering
by overcoming craving and ignorance
they become enlightened and reach nibbana which is a state of complete happiness
by overcoming craving and ignorance
they become enlightened and reach nibbana which is a state of complete happiness
27 of 44
third noble truth:
ignorance makes people think ? pleasures are permanent happiness
by overcoming ignorance, they can overcome ?
ignorance makes people think ? pleasures are permanent happiness
by overcoming ignorance, they can overcome ?
ignorance makes people think impermanent pleasures are permanent happiness
by overcoming ignorance, they can overcome craving
by overcoming ignorance, they can overcome craving
28 of 44
third noble truth:
nibbana refers to the ? of the three poisons
also refers to the complete state of ?
bodhi refers to the state of ?
nibbana refers to the ? of the three poisons
also refers to the complete state of ?
bodhi refers to the state of ?
nibbana refers to the extinction of the three poisons
also refers to the state of complete happiness
bodhi refers to the state of knowing
also refers to the state of complete happiness
bodhi refers to the state of knowing
29 of 44
the fourth noble truth?
known as the ? way, what is this?
the path consists of the ? path and the ? way
known as the ? way, what is this?
the path consists of the ? path and the ? way
how to overcome suffering
known as the middle way (people should find a middle between luxury and asceticism)
consists of the eightfold path and threefold way
known as the middle way (people should find a middle between luxury and asceticism)
consists of the eightfold path and threefold way
30 of 44
what are the three sections of the threefold way?
ethics
meditation
wisdom
meditation
wisdom
31 of 44
what are the three aspects to ethics?
what are three aspects to meditation?
what are the two aspects to wisdom?
what are three aspects to meditation?
what are the two aspects to wisdom?
ethics: right speech, right action, right livelihood
meditation: right effort, right mindfulness, right concentration
wisdom: right understanding, right intention
meditation: right effort, right mindfulness, right concentration
wisdom: right understanding, right intention
32 of 44
theravada buddhism
ordination is for men/women/both
the goal is to achieve ?
good ? may be transferred to others
ordination is for men/women/both
the goal is to achieve ?
good ? may be transferred to others
ordination is for men
the goal is to achieve enlightenment
good fortune may be transferred to others
the goal is to achieve enlightenment
good fortune may be transferred to others
33 of 44
the five aggregates make up someone's ?
helps understand that nothing has a ? nature
understanding the process of how people form ?
helps understand that nothing has a ? nature
understanding the process of how people form ?
make up someone's personality
helps understand that nothing has a fixed nature
understanding how people form habits
helps understand that nothing has a fixed nature
understanding how people form habits
34 of 44
what are the five aggregates?
form, sensation, perception, mental formation, consciousness
35 of 44
what does form mean?
what is sensation?
what is perception?
what is mental formation?
what is consciousness?
what is sensation?
what is perception?
what is mental formation?
what is consciousness?
form: a persons body or objects
sensation: feelings when people come into contact with things
perception: how people recognise what things are based on previous experiences
mental formation: thoughts and opinions
consciousness: awareness
sensation: feelings when people come into contact with things
perception: how people recognise what things are based on previous experiences
mental formation: thoughts and opinions
consciousness: awareness
36 of 44
mahayana buddhism:
? teaches that nothing has a fixed nature
realising that everything ? on everything else can lead to ? in a person
? teaches that nothing has a fixed nature
realising that everything ? on everything else can lead to ? in a person
sunyata teaches that nothing has a fixed nature
realising that everything depends on everything else can lead to compassion in a person
realising that everything depends on everything else can lead to compassion in a person
37 of 44
mahayna:
everyone has the essence of a ? inside of them (buddha-?)
it's hidden by ? thoughts
when a person understand the buddha's ?, they experience their buddha-?
everyone has the essence of a ? inside of them (buddha-?)
it's hidden by ? thoughts
when a person understand the buddha's ?, they experience their buddha-?
everyone has the essence of a buddha inside of them (buddha-nature)
it's hidden by negative thoughts eg. ignorance
when a person understands the buddha's teachings, they experience their buddha-nature
it's hidden by negative thoughts eg. ignorance
when a person understands the buddha's teachings, they experience their buddha-nature
38 of 44
mahayana buddhists aim to achieve ?hood to become ?
they believe everyone has the potential to do this because of buddha-?
they believe everyone has the potential to do this because of buddha-?
mahayana buddhists aim to achieve buddhahood to become enlightened (buddhas)
they believe everyone has the potential to do this because of buddha-nature
they believe everyone has the potential to do this because of buddha-nature
39 of 44
pure land buddhism:
amitabha buddha created a pure land when he became ?
pure land buddhists hope to be ? into this world
its considered easier to achieve ?
amitabha buddha created a pure land when he became ?
pure land buddhists hope to be ? into this world
its considered easier to achieve ?
amitabha buddha created a pure land when he became enlightened
pure land buddhists hope to be reborn into this world
its considered easier to achieve enlightenment
pure land buddhists hope to be reborn into this world
its considered easier to achieve enlightenment
40 of 44
pure land:
people can be ? by amitabha
all people in the land are certain to achieve ?
no ? or barriers to ?
offers perfect ? for enlightenment
people can be ? by amitabha
all people in the land are certain to achieve ?
no ? or barriers to ?
offers perfect ? for enlightenment
people can be taught by amitabha
certain to achieve enlightenment
no suffering or barriers to enlightenment
offers perfect conditions for enlightenment
certain to achieve enlightenment
no suffering or barriers to enlightenment
offers perfect conditions for enlightenment
41 of 44
four practices to reach pure land:
reciting ?
? on amitabha
? his name
making ? to him
most important practice is ? his name
reciting ?
? on amitabha
? his name
making ? to him
most important practice is ? his name
reciting scriptures
meditating on amitabha
chanting his name
making offerings to him
most important is reciting his name
meditating on amitabha
chanting his name
making offerings to him
most important is reciting his name
42 of 44
pure land contrasts with theravada:
focus of practice is more important than a persons ? or ? for pure land
a person can only gain enlightenment through their ? and ? for theravada
focus of practice is more important than a persons ? or ? for pure land
a person can only gain enlightenment through their ? and ? for theravada
focus of practice is more important than a persons actions or behaviour for pure land
a person can only gain enlightenment through their actions and behaviour for theravada
a person can only gain enlightenment through their actions and behaviour for theravada
43 of 44
pure land contrasts with theravada:
amitabha will help people to be ? in the pure land and achieve ?
no one can get help to achieve ? for theravadians
amitabha will help people to be ? in the pure land and achieve ?
no one can get help to achieve ? for theravadians
amitabha will help people to be reborn in the pure land and achieve enlightenment
no one can get help to achieve enlightenment for theravadians
no one can get help to achieve enlightenment for theravadians
44 of 44
Other cards in this set
Card 2
Front
siddharta was "delicately ?"
he was entertained by female ?
there were ? ponds
he was always protected by ?
he had three ?
he was entertained by female ?
there were ? ponds
he was always protected by ?
he had three ?
Back
"delicately nurtured"
he was entertained by female dancers
there were lotus ponds
he was always protected by sunshade
he had three mansions
he was entertained by female dancers
there were lotus ponds
he was always protected by sunshade
he had three mansions
Card 3
Front
the king wanted to protect siddharta from ?
so he grew up in a life of ?
so he grew up in a life of ?
Back
Card 4
Front
what are the four sights?
Back
Card 5
Front
siddharta saw an old man and realised everyone will ?
Back
Related discussions on The Student Room
- how does it influence christians/buddhists »
- Official GCSE RS Help Chat »
- How to get grade 9 in gcse re? »
- AQA GCSE Religious Studies A Paper 1 8062/11 - 16 May 2022 [Exam Chat] »
- absent a level teacher, potentially missing uni grade »
- AQA GCSE Religious Studies Paper 1 (8062/ 11-17) - 15th May 2023 [Exam Chat] »
- AQA A GCSE Religious Studies Paper 2 (8062/ 2A and 2B) - 23rd May 2023 [Exam Chat] »
- eduqas a-level religious studies 2023 questions »
- GCSE Religious Studies Study Group 2022-2023 »
- OCR Religious Studies A Level Predictions »
Similar Religious Studies resources:
0.0 / 5
5.0 / 5 based on 6 ratings
5.0 / 5 based on 1 rating
3.0 / 5 based on 2 ratings
3.0 / 5 based on 1 rating
0.0 / 5
3.5 / 5 based on 3 ratings
0.0 / 5
0.0 / 5
Comments
No comments have yet been made