Biology - Osmoregulation

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What is osmoregulation?
control of water balance and mineral ions in body
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Why is water important in the body?
maintain cells shape, allows molecules in cell to move to react
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Why do we need to control balance?
if too much water is gained/loses by osmosis, cells don't function efficiently and can become damaged
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For red blood cells, if they lose too much water, what happens?
lose shape, molecules inside cell can't move around, can't function properly
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What if too much water was gained?
they'd burst (damaged!)
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By __haling moist air leaves lungs, causing body to lose water - uncontrollable
exhaling
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Water, mineral ions and __ is lost through skin when sweating - uncontrollable
Urea
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The k___ loses water and excess mineral ions as urine to maintain balance in body
kidney
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When body digests ___ it results in excess amino acids which the body can' t use/store (body must get rid of them)
protein
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In the __, amino acids are deaminated (changed in some way) to form ammonia
liver
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Ammonia is toxic to body so it's converted to ___ in liver
urea
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Urea is also toxic but unlike ammonia, body can safely get rid of it. True?
yes
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Urea is transported to the ___ where it's filtered out as urine
kindeys
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Why is water important in the body?

Back

maintain cells shape, allows molecules in cell to move to react

Card 3

Front

Why do we need to control balance?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

For red blood cells, if they lose too much water, what happens?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What if too much water was gained?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
View more cards

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