Biology Organisation Quiz (mammal)

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Tissues are a group of organs that work together for a specific function
Wrong, they are a group of cells that work together for a specific function
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What are three examples of tissues
epithelial, glandular and muscular
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What is the lock and key theory?
every enzyme has a specific active site which fits with a specific substrate
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what is the optimum temperature of enzymes working in the body
37 degrees
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Does enzyme activity in the body speed up or slow down after its optimum temp is reached
slow down
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What happens if an enzyme exceeds its optimum pH?
it denatures
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What does amylase break starch into?
simple sugars like maltose
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where is amylase made
pancreas, salivary glands, small intestine
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What does protease convert proteins into?
amino acids
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Where is protease produced?
stomach, pancreas, small intestine
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What do lipases convert lipids into
glycerol and fatty acids
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Where are lipases produced?
pancreas and small intestine
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What does bile do?
neutralises stomach acid and emulsifies fat giving it a bigger SA allowing it to be broken down quicker
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Where is bile produced?
liver
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Where is bile stored?
gall bladder
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What are the organs of the digestive system
Salivary glands,gullet,liver,gall bladder,large intestine,small intestine,rectum,stomach and pancreas
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What does the Benedict's test, test for?
sugars
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What color will benedict's solution go if sugar is present?
from blue to greeny yellow
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what does iodine solution test for?
starch
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what colour does iodine go if starch is present
blue black
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what does the biuret test, test for?
proteins
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what colour does biuret solution go if protein is present
pink
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What does the Sudan III test, test for?
lipids
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what colour will Sudan III solution go if lipids are present
bright red
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What are the structures at the end of the bronchioles called?
alveoli
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Does oxygen diffuse in to or out of the alveoli?
out then into the blood
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What happens when the blood reaches the body cells?
oxygen is released from red blood cells
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What are the components of the circulatory system?
heart, blood vessels, blood
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What is the function of the right ventricle?
pumps de oxygenated blood to the lungs to take in oxyegn
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how many chambers does the heart have
4
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what are the tubes that are inserted into arteries to keep them open called?
stents
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What do statins do?
reduce the amount of cholesterol in the blood, which slows the rate of fatty deposit build up.
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what is the definition of cancer?
A non communicable disease caused by uncontrolled cell growth
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what is a benign tumour?
a tumour that grows until theres no more room, usually contained by a membrane so doesnt spread.
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What is a malignant tumour
a tumour not contained by a membrane that grows and spreads to healthy tissue. cancerous
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What are three examples of tissues

Back

epithelial, glandular and muscular

Card 3

Front

What is the lock and key theory?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

what is the optimum temperature of enzymes working in the body

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Does enzyme activity in the body speed up or slow down after its optimum temp is reached

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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