B2.5 Proteins and their fuctions

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Where is the enzyme amylase produced?
In the salivary glands, the pancreas and the small intestine.
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What does the amylase enzyme break down?
Amylase enzyme break down starch into sugars
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Where does the amyalse enzyme break down starch into sugars?
In the mouth and the small intestine.
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Where is the protease enzyme produced?
In the stomach, the pancreas and the small intestine.
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What do protease enzymes break down?
They break doen the proteins into amino acids.
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Where do protease enzymes break down proteins into amino acids?
In the stomach and the small intestine.
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Where are the lipase enzymes produced?
In the small intestine and the pancreas.
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What do lipase enzymes break down?
Lipids (fats and oils) into fatty acids and glycerol
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Where do lipase enzymes break down lipids into fatty acids and glycerol?
In the small intestine.
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Which organ produce hydrochloric acid?
Stomach.
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Why does the stomach produces hydrochloric acid?
The enzymes in the stomach work best in acidic conditions.
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Which organ produces the bile?
Liver.
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Where is the bile stored before it is being released into the small intestine?
In the gall bladder.
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What does bile do?
Bile neutralises the acid that was added to food in the stomach.
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What does the neutralisation of acids provides?
This provides alkaline conditions in which enzymes in the small intestine work most efficiently.
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What does the amylase enzyme break down?

Back

Amylase enzyme break down starch into sugars

Card 3

Front

Where does the amyalse enzyme break down starch into sugars?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Where is the protease enzyme produced?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What do protease enzymes break down?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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