B1-Human Health and Diet

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What is starch (a complex carbohydrate) made of?
Glucose units
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What is protein made of?
Amino acids
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What are fats made of?
Fatty acids and glycerol
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What are carbohydrates made of?
Simple sugars such as glucose
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Where are carbohydrates stored?
Carbohydrates are stored in the liver as glycogen or are converted into fats.
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Where are fats stored?
Fats are stored under the skin and around organs as adipose tissue.
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Where are proteins stored?
Although proteins are essential for growth and repair, they cannot be stored in the body. Although proteins cannot be stored in the body the amino acids can be converted into other amino acids.
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What is the formula for the estimated average daily requirement (EAR)?
EAR in g = 0.6 * body mass in kg
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What is the condition caused by too little protein intake?
Kwashiorkor
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What is a first-class protein?
Proteins from meat and fish are called first-class proteins. They contain all of the essential amino acids that cannot be made by the human body.
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What are second-class proteins?
Plant proteins are called second-class proteins as they do not contain all the essential amino acids.
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What is the formula to work out the body mass index (BMI)?
BMI = mass in kg/(height in m)(height in m)
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What is protein made of?

Back

Amino acids

Card 3

Front

What are fats made of?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What are carbohydrates made of?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Where are carbohydrates stored?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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