p1 key facts

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Who thought that all atoms in an element are the same?
Dalton
1 of 30
Who said that atoms look like plum puddings?
Thompson
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In what model of the atom is it thought to consist of positive mass with negative electrons embedded in it?
Plum pudding
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Who discovered the nucleus?
Rutherford
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Who said that the atom is mostly made of empty space?
Rutherford
5 of 30
Who fired alpha particles at gold foil?
Geiger and Marsden
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Who suggested that electrons move in fixed orbits?
Bohr
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What are the fixed orbits called?
Electron shells
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What are 1 x 10^-10m in diameter?
Atoms
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What is the word for how much mass there is in a certain volume?
Density
10 of 30
What = mass/volume?
Density
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what says particles do not appear or dissappear?
Law of conservation of mass
12 of 30
what is the average kinetic energy of particles?
Temperature
13 of 30
what is the energy in thermal store measured in?
Joules
14 of 30
what can change the energy stored to increase the temperature?
Heating
15 of 30
What are the changes of state?
Physical changes
16 of 30
what type of reaction involve joining atoms together in different ways?
Chemical
17 of 30
What is the name for the energy needed to raise the temperature of 1kg of a substance by 1 degree?
Specific heat capacity
18 of 30
what depends on the type of material being heated?
Specific heat capacity
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what is specific heat capacity about?
change of temperature
20 of 30
what is specific latent heat about?
Change of state
21 of 30
what means per kg
specific
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what means hidden as the temperature doesn't change when state changes?
Latent
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When a substance melts or boils what is used to break the forces between the molecules?
Energy
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what is the energy transfered when 1kg of a substance changes from liquid to gas?
Specific latent heat of vaporization
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what is the energy transfered when 1kg of a substance changes from liquid to solid?
Specific latent heat of fusion
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What is the outward force of particles on the inside surface of a container?
Gas pressure
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what is gas pressure measured in?
Pascals
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as the temperature of a gas increases what also increases?
Pressure
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When the temperature increases what particles move faster?
Gas
30 of 30

Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Who said that atoms look like plum puddings?

Back

Thompson

Card 3

Front

In what model of the atom is it thought to consist of positive mass with negative electrons embedded in it?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Who discovered the nucleus?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Who said that the atom is mostly made of empty space?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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