Arguments from Observation

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  • Created by: MPlattHGS
  • Created on: 31-08-22 10:32
The cosmological and teleological arguments are what type of arguments?
A Posteriori
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What is meant by an a posteriori argument?
Arguments based on observation
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What is meant by a synthetic statement?
A proposition or statement that needs to be verified
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Who said: 'What could be more clear or obvious when we look up to the sky and contemplate the heavens, than that there is some divinity of superior intelligence?’
Cicero
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What anaology does Aquinas use to illustrate his teleological argument?
The Arrow and the Archer
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How did Anthony Flew criticise Aquinas' teleological argument?
It goes beyond the available evidence
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Who proposed the watchmaker argument?
William Paley
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What is the name of the cosmological argument devised by Leibniz?
The Principle of Sufficent Reason
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Who is the most famous proponent of the Kalam cosmological argument?
William Lane Craig
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What analogy did David Hume use to illustrate the limits of Natural Theology?
The scales
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Who divised the fallacy of composition to criticise the cosmological argument?
Bertrand Russell
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What objection to John Stuart Mill raise against the teleological argument?
The cruelty of nature
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What is meant by an a posteriori argument?

Back

Arguments based on observation

Card 3

Front

What is meant by a synthetic statement?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Who said: 'What could be more clear or obvious when we look up to the sky and contemplate the heavens, than that there is some divinity of superior intelligence?’

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What anaology does Aquinas use to illustrate his teleological argument?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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