Anxiety Disorders

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What is the lifetime prevalence of anxiety?
17%
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Which structures make up the HPA-axis?
Hypothalamus, pituitary gland, adrenal gland
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What does stress lead to the release of in the hypothalamus?
CRH
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What does the pituitary gland release?
ACTH
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What does the adrenal gland release?
Cortisol
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What brain structures regulate the HPA-axis response?
Hippocampus and amygdala
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What do Glucocorticoid receptors in the hippocampus measure?
Cortisol level
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How is contextual fear conditioning best done?
Pairing an aversive stimulus with the context
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What do bilateral hippocampal lesions result in?
Blocked fear response to context
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Where was their increased activity after exposure therapy due to cognitive control of the fear response?
Orbitofrontal cortex
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Which is the most effective inhibitory neurotransmitter in the nervous system?
GABA
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Card 2

Front

Which structures make up the HPA-axis?

Back

Hypothalamus, pituitary gland, adrenal gland

Card 3

Front

What does stress lead to the release of in the hypothalamus?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What does the pituitary gland release?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What does the adrenal gland release?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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