Personality Disorders: Axis 1 and 2 of DSM 5
- Created by: meg_lou
- Created on: 24-04-17 17:38
View mindmap
- Axis 1 and 2 of DSM 5
- Clinical Syndromes
- Childhood disorders
- Developmental
- Intellectual disability
- Specific learning disorders
- Pervasive disorders e.g. autism
- Disruptive
- ADHD
- Conduct e.g. vandalism
- Defiance
- Developmental
- Anxiety disorders
- Distress caused from feelings of vulnerability or fear
- Panic disorder - fear without sufficient reason
- Phobias - irrational fear of object/situation
- Generalised anxiety disorder - constant worry
- OCD - obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviours
- Somatoform disorders
- Physical symptoms with no obvious cause
- Hypochondriasis - worry that you have a serious disease
- Conversion disorder - paralysis, blindness etc that can't be explained
- Dissociative disorders
- Dissociative amnesia - disruptions of memory
- Dissociative fugue - leaves home as they can't recall their past
- Dissociative identity disorder - multiple personalities exist
- Mood disorders
- Depression e.g. MDD
- Bipolar disorder e.g. manic depression
- Schizophrenia
- Perceptual disturbance e.g. hallucinations
- Emotional disturbance e.g. flat effect
- Motor behaviour e.g. catatonia
- Childhood disorders
- Personality Disorders
- Persistent, maladaptive patterns of thought and behaviour
- Impair an indvidual's ability to function
- 4.4% of general population
- 72.9% of prison population
- Removed from reality
- Paranoid - suspicion and mistrust
- Schizoid - lack of interest in relationships
- Schizotypal - difficulty with relationships, eccentric thinking and perception
- Related to mood
- Histrionic - attention seeking and overdramatic
- Narcissistic - sense of own importance
- Borderline - instability in mood
- Antisocial - manipulative, impulsiv and lack remorse
- Physiological - low emotional arousal/reduced anxiety
- E.g. Adam Lanza had OCD, anxiety and autism, mother ignored his troubles and no longer attended school
- Family - lack of parental affection
- E.g. Adam Lanza had OCD, anxiety and autism, mother ignored his troubles and no longer attended school
- Sociocultural - alienation from society/rejectsocial norms
- Physiological - low emotional arousal/reduced anxiety
- Related to anxiety
- Dependent - need to be taken care of
- Obsessive-compulsive - perfectionism
- Passive-aggressive - avoid responsibility
- Avoidant - fear of rejection and feelings of inadequacy
- Big 5 and PD
- All high N
- Histrionic and narcissistic have high E
- Psychopaths high in N (for self awareness) and E (for excitement seeking)
- Persistent, maladaptive patterns of thought and behaviour
- Clinical Syndromes
Comments
No comments have yet been made