Amount of Substance Definitions

?
Avagadro's Constant
6.02*10^23, the number of entities in one mole of a substance
1 of 32
Empirical Formula
the simplest whole number ratio of atoms of each element in a compound
2 of 32
Molecular Formula
the simplest whole number representation of the actual number of atoms of each element in a compound
3 of 32
(AR) Relative Atomic Mass
average mass of an atom of an element/ 1/12 the mass of one atom of Carbon-12
4 of 32
(MR) Relative Molecular Mass
average mass of 1 molecule of element/compound/ 1/12 the mass of one atom of Carbon-12
5 of 32
Mole
amount of entities per mole, where Carbon-12=12
6 of 32
1 tonne
1,000,000g
7 of 32
1kg
1,000g
8 of 32
1mg
0.001g
9 of 32
cm^3------dm^3
/1000
10 of 32
mol/dm^3-------g/dm^3
*Mr
11 of 32
Atom economy
mass of desired product/ mass of total product *100
12 of 32
Percentage Yield
actual/theoretical *100
13 of 32
Why is there never 100% yield?
impure reactants, nonreactive reactants, reversible,gas escaped, side reactions
14 of 32
kPa-----Pa
*1000
15 of 32
MPa-----Pa
*1,000,000
16 of 32
cm^3-----m^3
/1,000,000
17 of 32
dm^3-----m^3
/1000
18 of 32
gas constant
8.31 Jmol-k-1
19 of 32
degrees----kelvin
+273
20 of 32
At STP (25C,100kPa)
one mole occupies 22.4dm^3
21 of 32
At RTP (20C,100kPa)
one mole occupies 24dm^3
22 of 32
conc=moles/vol
conc=mold/dm^3 volume=dm^3
23 of 32
number of particles=
moles*Avagadro's
24 of 32
Acid+Alkali
salt +water
25 of 32
metal+acid
salt+hydrogen
26 of 32
base+acid
salt+water
27 of 32
acid+carbonate
salt+water+co2
28 of 32
ammonia+acid
ammonium salt
29 of 32
metal+ halogen
metal halide
30 of 32
metal carbonate
metal oxide*co2
31 of 32
metal+h2o
metal hydroxide+hydrogen
32 of 32

Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

the simplest whole number ratio of atoms of each element in a compound

Back

Empirical Formula

Card 3

Front

the simplest whole number representation of the actual number of atoms of each element in a compound

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

average mass of an atom of an element/ 1/12 the mass of one atom of Carbon-12

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

average mass of 1 molecule of element/compound/ 1/12 the mass of one atom of Carbon-12

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
View more cards

Comments

No comments have yet been made

Similar Chemistry resources:

See all Chemistry resources »See all Calculations resources »