Aeolien geomorphology

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  • Created by: Annal22
  • Created on: 13-05-17 13:55
Sediment is lifted into the air column, before it is pulled back down to the ground by gravity.
Saltation
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Makes sediment more cohesive, increasing the threshold for wind to move it.
moisture
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Wind is deflected from sediment by this, so it is shielded and will not move as easily.
vegetation
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A pattern where wind moves sediment grains depending on their size.
streamer
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Vegetation doesn't have as much importance as sediment availability and wind regime in determining sed. transport, so is a ............ factor.
modifying
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When sand is deposited down the lee slope by gravity.
Avalanching
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The steepest angle at which a pile of unconsolidated sediment is stable is known as the angle of .............. .
repose
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The steep avalanche face on a barchan dune.
lee
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The shallower sloping side of a barchan dune.
stoss
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In a barchan dune, the long extended parts which move with wind direction are the .......... .
horns
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Which type of dune comprises joined up barchans?
barchanoid
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Which type of dune features vegetated horns often?
parabolic
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which type of dune forms under a bimodal wind regime?
linear
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A star dune forms under which type of wind regime?
multidirectional
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Which type of dune forms around vegetation?
nebkha
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Dunes move faster when they are ........ .
smaller
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What type of dune is made up of two dunes of the same type?
compound
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what type of dune is made up of two dunes of different types?
complex
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A system of large, sparsely distributed sand dunes with minimum sand beteween them is known as a ........... .
draa
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When two dunes come together they ..... .
merge
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When a compound dune breaks into dune consistuents, it undergoes ................... .
shedding
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A factor which can affect dune field stability, because of trampling animals.
grazing
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The factor which is used to look at the mobility of sediment in the Lancaster Index.
moisture
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As moisture in the air increases, sediment transport ............ .
decreases
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The effect of a disturbance event can lag behind it, because of the current and historical state of the system.
hysteresis
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The time difference between a disturbance and an observable geomorphic change is the ............ time.
reaction
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The relaxation time is the time taken for the system to reach a new ..................... .
equilibrium
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A closed desert depression, similar to a blowout.
pan
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The buildup of sediment next to a blowout.
lunette
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A wind-abraded, streamlined sand structure which looks similar to a shark fin.
yardang
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Sediment movement downslope because of gravity.
creep
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Suspended sediment can fall with .............. .
precipitation
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A dust devil is basically a miniature .........., but with suspended sediment .
tornado
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Dust in the atmosphere could ........... temperatures.
reduce
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CCN stands for cloud condensation ............ .
nuclei
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What element, present in dust, can fertilize global oceans?
iron
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A wind-blown silt deposit which can fertilize oceans - the largest example is in China.
loess
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What is the name of the dustiest place on Earth, a lake located in Africa, surrounded by mountains?
Mega Chad
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An intense sand storm generally occuring after thunderstorms.
haboob
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Makes sediment more cohesive, increasing the threshold for wind to move it.

Back

moisture

Card 3

Front

Wind is deflected from sediment by this, so it is shielded and will not move as easily.

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

A pattern where wind moves sediment grains depending on their size.

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Vegetation doesn't have as much importance as sediment availability and wind regime in determining sed. transport, so is a ............ factor.

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
View more cards

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