A2 G153 - Non- Fatal offences Against the Persons

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What are the five main categories of offences? (least serious to most)
1) Common Assault - Assault. 2) Common Assault - Battery. 3) S.47 Assault Occasioning ABH. 4) S.20 Malicious wounding/ inflicting GBH. 5) S.18 Wounding/ causing GBH with intent
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What does S.39 of the Criminal Justice Act 1988 say?
Sets out the maximum punishment for common assault.
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What is the maximum punishment for common assault?
6 months imprisonment and/or a fine of £5000.
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What case does the definition of Assault come from? And what is the definition?
Fagan - Intentionally/ Recklessly causing V to apprehend immediate unlawful personal violence.
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What's the principle form the case of 'Fagan'?
Definition of assault.
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What is the Actus Reus of assault?
V must apprehend; immediate, unlawful and personal violence.
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"Apprehend": Principle from the case of 'LOGDON'. (D showing off a gun (not real), V got scared)
V doesn't have to be in real danger, just as long as they APPREHEND that violence may be used.
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"conduct or words": The principle from the case of 'CONSTANZA'. (Hate campaign on an ex colleague, suffered clinical depression.)
Words can amount to an assault.
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*Special Study Case* Principle from 'IRELAND' (Silent phone calls to three different women.)
Court held that 'immediate' could mean 'in a minute or two'.
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"Words could also cancel an assault": Principle from 'Tuberville v Savage' (D put hand on V's sword).
Words may negate a threat of violence (Cancel).
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Principle from 'LIGHT' (Raised a sword above wife's head).
Despite D's words, V was not sure of his intentions so still feared violence.
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"Immediate": Principle from 'SMITH V WOKING POLICE' (D peered through window of a woman's house.)
Immediate could mean 'in a minute or two' and D didn't know what was going to happen next.
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What does S.39 of the Criminal Justice Act 1988 say?

Back

Sets out the maximum punishment for common assault.

Card 3

Front

What is the maximum punishment for common assault?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What case does the definition of Assault come from? And what is the definition?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What's the principle form the case of 'Fagan'?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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