NFOs
- Created by: lucytalks0
- Created on: 17-02-21 15:13
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- Non-fatal offences
- Assault
- Words
- R v Ireland
- R v Constanza
- Actions
- Tuberville v Savage
- Chief Constable of Woking v Smith
- DPP v Logdon
- Both
- R v Lewis
- AR - D causes V to apprehend immediate unlawful personal violence - R v Ireland
- MR - Intentional or subjectively recklessly causes V to apprehend immediate unlawful personal violence.
- S.39 Criminal Justices Act 1988
- No force needed - only fear.
- Tried at Mag's - max 6 months
- Words
- Battery
- AR - The unlawful application of force to another
- MR - Intention/ subjective recklessness to apply unlawful force to another
- Tried at Mag's - max 6 months
- S.39 Criminal Justice Act 1988
- R v Thomas - touching clothes amounts to battery.
- MR - Intention/ subjective recklessness to apply unlawful force to another
- Indirect Battery
- R v Martin
- DPP v K
- R v Haystead
- AR - The unlawful application of force to another
- S.47 ABH
- AR - any hurt or injury calculated to interfere with the health or comfort of V. - R v Chan-Fook
- MR - The same as the assault/ battery
- TEW - Mag's = 6 months and Crown = 5 years.
- S.47 of the Offences Against the Person's Act (OAPA) 1861
- MR - The same as the assault/ battery
- Cases
- R v Chan-Fook
- R v Miller
- R v Smith
- R v Cox
- AR - any hurt or injury calculated to interfere with the health or comfort of V. - R v Chan-Fook
- S.18 GBH
- Indictable offence at the Crown - max sentence is life.
- Statutory offence by MPs.
- S.18 of the OAPA 1861
- Statutory offence by MPs.
- MR - Intention (direct of indirect) to cause serious harm - Saunders
- AR - D causes V a serious physical (Saunders), mental (Burstow) or biological injury (Dica).
- 'Wounding with intent' - a cut of at least 2 layers of skin and bleeding (Eisenhower)
- Vulnerable person - Bollom
- Collection of minor injuries - Brown and Stratton
- 'Wounding with intent' - a cut of at least 2 layers of skin and bleeding (Eisenhower)
- AR - D causes V a serious physical (Saunders), mental (Burstow) or biological injury (Dica).
- Indictable offence at the Crown - max sentence is life.
- S.20 GBH
- AR - D caused V a physical (Saunders), mental (Burstow) or biological injury (Dica).
- MR - Intention or subjective recklessness to cause some minor harm (Savage).
- TEW offence - max sentence 5 years in Crown.
- Statutory offence
- S.20 0f the OAPA 1861
- Statutory offence
- AR - D caused V a physical (Saunders), mental (Burstow) or biological injury (Dica).
- Assault
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