A-LEVEL ENGLISH LANGUAGE TERMS

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Jargon
Special words and phrases that are used by particular groups of people, especially in their work
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Dialect
A form of a language that people speak in a particular part of a country, containing some different words and grammar
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Slang
Very informal language that is usually spoken rather than written, used especially by particular groups of people
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Colloquialisms
An informal word or expression that is more suitable for use in speech than in writing
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Taboo terms
A subject, word, or action that is avoided for religious or social reasons
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Cliches
Something that has become overly familiar
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Euphemisms
A word or phrase used to avoid saying an unpleasant or offensive word
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Dysphemisms
The substitution of a disagreeable, offensive, or disparaging expression for an agreeable or inoffensive one
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Archaisms
A word or expression that is not generally used any more
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Neologism
A new word or expression, or a new meaning for an existing word
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Blend word
A word (such as brunch) produced by combining other words or parts of words
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Loan word
A word taken from another language and at least partly naturalized
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Hypernym
A word whose meaning includes a group of other words
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Hyponym
A word whose meaning is included in the meaning of another word
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Homonym
A word that sounds the same or is spelled the same as another word but has a different meaning
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Homophone
A word that is pronounced the same as another word but has a different meaning or spelling, or both
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Homograph
A word that is spelled the same as another word but has a different meaning
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Amelioration
The process of making a bad or unpleasant situation better
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Pejoration
An historical process by which the semantic and connotative status of a word tends to decline
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Metonymy
The act of referring to something using a word that describes one of its qualities or features
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Polysyllabic terms
Containing three or more syllables
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Vernacular
The form of a language that a particular group of speakers use naturally, especially in informal situations
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Monosyllabic terms
Containing only one syllable
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

A form of a language that people speak in a particular part of a country, containing some different words and grammar

Back

Dialect

Card 3

Front

Very informal language that is usually spoken rather than written, used especially by particular groups of people

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

An informal word or expression that is more suitable for use in speech than in writing

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

A subject, word, or action that is avoided for religious or social reasons

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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