3BDS: Resp medicine 3

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What is COPD? What is caused by?
Airway obstruction (problems with ventilation) that is not fully reversible
Progressive over time
Caused by smoking mostly, air pollution sometimes
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what are the symptoms?
• Breathlessness= o2 can’t get into blood and co2 out. Ventilation problem. Link to exertion
• Wheeze due to obstruction

Consistent
• Chronic cough and sputum production
• Frequent infections (stagnant mucous
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what is the forced respiratory volume in 1 second/ forced vital capacity ratio for people with COPD?
ratio <70% predicted
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Why are inhaled corticosteroids used in COPD?
because it is an inflammatory condition
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simply, what do LAMA and LABA do?
can help with mucous production and the boncour constriction
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what are mucolytics for?
to thin the mucous
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what is the name of the SABA medicine?
Salbutamol or terbutaline
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what is the name of the LABA medicine?
formoterol, salmeterol, vilanterol
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what is the name of the LAMA medicine?
tiotropium, glycopyrronium, aclidinium, umeclidinium
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what is the name of the ICS medicine?
beclomethasone, fluticasone
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what is anoro ellpita
combination of LAMA and LABA
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what is relvar ellipta
combination of ICS and LABA
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What is trelegy?
combination of LAMA, LABA, ICS
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How would you manage acute breathlessness in a person with COPD
ABCDE approach to assessment
salbutamol 2 puffs via spacer
oxygen to maintain sats 88-92
may need to hospitalise
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how is COPD different to asthma
-irreversible airway obstruction
-chronic cough is common
-persistent and progressive breathlessness over time
- aetiology is usually inhalation of toxins (smoking, air pollution)
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COPD dental aspects
• Same as for asthma re inhaled therapy side effects
• Very breathless patients may find lysing flat unpleasant and prefer to be more upright for treatment
- more need to cough
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

what are the symptoms?

Back

• Breathlessness= o2 can’t get into blood and co2 out. Ventilation problem. Link to exertion
• Wheeze due to obstruction

Consistent
• Chronic cough and sputum production
• Frequent infections (stagnant mucous

Card 3

Front

what is the forced respiratory volume in 1 second/ forced vital capacity ratio for people with COPD?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Why are inhaled corticosteroids used in COPD?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

simply, what do LAMA and LABA do?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
View more cards

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