1.3 Carbohydrates - disaccharides and polysaccharides

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What is a disaccharide?
Two monosaccharides joined together
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Give three examples of disaccharides
Maltose, sucrose and lactose
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What are the pairings for these three disaccharides?
glucose + glucose = maltose glucose + sucrose = fructose glucose + galactose = maltose
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What bond is formed between two monosaccharides?
Glycosidic bond
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What is the test for non reducing sugars?
First hydrolyse the sample with acid then complete the Benedict's test as normal
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Why does the sample need to be hydrolysed with acid first?
To break the disaccharide back into its monomer components so it will show a result with the benedict's test
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What needs to be done before the acid hydrolysis?
The Benedict's test needs to be completed first to make sure there's no reducing sugars that could give a false positive
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Are polysaccharides soluble or insoluble?
Insoluble
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Why is this?
Because they are very large molecules
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What is the test for starch?
Add iodine solution to the sample, if it turns from yellow to blue/black starch is present
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Give three examples of disaccharides

Back

Maltose, sucrose and lactose

Card 3

Front

What are the pairings for these three disaccharides?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What bond is formed between two monosaccharides?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What is the test for non reducing sugars?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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