tests for ions

to test for Chloride add nitric acid followed by silver nitrate solution which forms a white precipitate.

for Bromide add nitric acid followed by silver nitrate solution which forms a pale yellow precpitate.

for Iodide add nitric acid followed by silver nitrate solution which forms a yellow precipitate.

for sulphate add barium chloride solution which forms awhite precipitate.

for Carbonate add dilute hydrochloric acid,bubbles of carbon dioxide are given off and turns lime water milky.

Nitrate, aluminium powder the sodium…