Natural Law- essay plans

‘Theme 2 ethics natural law: AO2 questions plans

1. ‘Natural Law is an adequate tool for making moral decisions’ (30) 

1)Intro:Natural Law is an absolutist theory meaning that laws and values are for everyone, regardless of their background, age, gender etc. It also focuses on the act therefore it is deontological with aspects of teleological as it focuses on the consequence as well which is becoming closer to God.Some may argue that natural law provides an adequate basis for making moral decisions as it provides clear cut rules when approaching ethical dilemmas e.g. abortion and euthanasia, it also has teachings from the bible (st paul )therefore making it suitable for Christians to follow. However, some may argue that natural law is out of date, therefore, it has no value or purpose within today’s society. These views will be explored.

The first line of argument:

Point: Some may argue that Natural law is an adequate tool for making moral decisions because the theory is universal and flexible.

Example: For example, the secondary precepts are rulings or guidances stemming from a set of rules also known as the primary precepts, one of the primary precepts are to worship God to uphold the primary precept one may pray, sing hymns and be baptised to worship god helping them to come closer to the final purpose which is union ship with God.

Explain: This shows us that secondary precepts are versatile and adaptable in different religions and circumstances. However, primary precepts may not be as versatile but with secondary precepts and the doctrine of the double effect which is the idea that sometimes it is okay to do a bad action to bring good. All that matters is your intention. The doctrine of the double effect and the secondary precept will allow Natural law to try and adapt to times and changes that come with it, for example, IVF treatment and surrogacy is a modern phenomenon for women that cannot reproduce it upholds the primary precept of reproduction as it helps women have babies. It is acceptable under natural law as it upholds the primary precept of reproduction; it is also permissible under the doctrine of the double effect as the woman's intention is good and brings about good consequences. (It also upholds the synderesis rule ‘Act in such a way to achieve good and avoid evil’ as IVF is bringing about love and happiness and faith which is one of the three revealed virtues,)

Link: This shows that if one was to take a deeper glance at natural law theory, it provides an adequate basis for the moral decision and is universal as it fits with the Law and upholds the primary precepts as nobody is hurt and doesn't break the law.

Counter/Evaluation: However, when evaluating this argument we encounter numerous flaws. Some may argue that this theory is not completely universal therefore the theory cannot be used as an adequate tool for moral decisions as many people within the 21st century…