Who were Kennedy's advisors and how effective were they?

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  • Created by: jessica7
  • Created on: 09-05-20 16:23

Theodore Sorenson

Previous experience 

  • Wrote Kennedy's speeches & articles and helped him write his 1956 book Profiles in Courage

Role for Kennedy

  • Wrote Kennedy's speeches and articles 
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Robert Kennedy

Previous experience

  • Ran Kennedy's election campaign
  • Was Joseph McCarthy's legal assistant 

Role for Kennedy

  • Attorney General

Concerns

  • Brother/nepotism
  • Limited experience
  • Closest adviser even in areas of no expertise, e.g. Cuban Missile Crisis
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McGeorge Bundy

Previous experience

  • Former intelligence officer during WW2
  • Professor of Government at Harvard

Role for Kennedy

  • United States National Security Advisor

Concerns

  • Advanced escalation in Vietnam
  • Involved in Bay of Pigs decision and Cuban Missile Crisis
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Lyndon Baines Johnson

Previous experience

  • 24 years as a Congressman

Role for Kennedy

  • Vice President, a legislative expert
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Robert McNamara

Previous experience

  • President of Ford Cars
  • Previously taught statistics/accounting at Harvard

Role for Kennedy

  • Head of Department of Defence]

Concerns

  • Favoured military intervention because statistics suggested it was a good idea.
  • So involved in Vietnam that sometimes the Vietnam War is described as McNamara's War. 
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Dean Rusk

Previous experience

  • Diplomat
  • Worked for the Department of State

Role for Kennedy

  • Secretary of State

Concerns

  • Fractious relationshiop with Kennedy.
  • Kennedy appointed him because he thought this appointment would give him personal control over foreign policy.
  • Kennedy described Rusk as 'a good errand boy'. 
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Sargent Shriver

Previous experience

  • Lawyer

Role for Kennedy

  • Led the Peace Corps

Concerns

  • Brother-in-law to JFK. 
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