The Five Kingdom Classification

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  • Created by: Lucillee
  • Created on: 26-04-17 11:33

Kingdom Animalia

All are:

  • multicellular
  • eukaryotic
  • lacking a cell wall
  • heterotrophic (consume ready-made organic molecules)
  • store carbohydrates as glycogen
  • store lipids as fats

Most ingest food into a digestive system.

Most are capable of locomotion

Examples:

  • flatworms
  • arthropods
  • chordates (fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals)
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Kingdom Plantae

All are:

  • multicelluar
  • eukaryotic
  • contain a cellulose cell wall
  • photosynthetic (contain chloroplasts and chlorophyll)
  • autotrophic (produce their own food from inorganic material)
  • store carbohydrates as starch
  • store lipids as oils

Examples:

  • mosses
  • ferns
  • conifers
  • flowering plants
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Kingdom Fungi

Most are multicelluar

All are:

  • eukaryotic (organised into filaments or hypae and frequently multinucleate)
  • have a chitin cell wall
  • lysotrophic (secrete enzymes to digest organic materials outside their cells and absorb the products)
  • store carbohydrates as glycogen
  • store lipids as oils

Examples:

  • yeast
  • moulds
  • toadstools
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Kingdom Protoctista

Some are:

  • unicellular
  • filamentous
  • multicellular
  • possess cell walls (cellulose or non-cellulose)
  • contain chlorophyll
  • motile

All are eukaryotic.

Examples:

  • seaweeds
  • amoeba
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Kingdom Prokaryotae

All are:

  • microscopic
  • prokaryotic
  • lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
  • DNA is naked and circular
  • ribosomes are smaller
  • peptidoglycan cell walls

Cell division occurs by simple fission

Examples:

  • bacteria
  • blue-greens
  • hot spring bacteria
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