religious studies, judaism, living the Jewish life key words 3.0 / 5 based on 1 rating ? Religious StudiesJudaismGCSEAll boards Created by: Rebecca PriceCreated on: 20-04-11 08:39 chevra kaddisha the men and women who prepare bodies for burial, they must know all the laws about preparing bodies and be volunteers means "holy society" Jews regard burying the dead as a holy responsibility - thus the meaning the bodies are carfeully washed and wrapped before burial 1 of 12 kashrut is the state of being kosher the study of laws relating to food kosher is losely translated at "permitted" kosher applies not just to food but to clothing, wine, money and speech keeping kosher begins at the home but should extend to how a jewish person lives their life - they should have reason behind them keeping kosher 2 of 12 kippah skull cap worn by Jewish males 3 of 12 kosher kosher is loosely translated as permitted, therefore what is not kosher is forbidden it refers to winem food, money, clothing and speech (see kashrut for more) 4 of 12 mezuzah a parchment scroll with 2 passages (from Deuteronomy - or otherwise known as the shema) written in hebrew it must ba handwritten by a trained scribe it may only be made from the skin of a kosher animal it is fixed to the doorpost of every room in a jewish house (expect the toilet), as a symbol for their dedication to God and the Jewish people 5 of 12 mikveh is a place where water has been gathered it is a ritual pool where women go it is considered the most important Jewish building - and even takes priority over the synagogue it refers to the immersion of one's entire body into a body of natural water (it must be natural rain water) 6 of 12 parev food that may be eaten will either with meat or dairy an example would be fish and eggs 7 of 12 shechitah the jewish method of animal slaughter it is cut across the throat made by a razor-sharp knife it is known as a humane way of killing animals - because it is forbidden to cause any creature harm 8 of 12 shiva is the first week after the funeral this is understandably the most intense period of mourning three times each day firends and synagogue members will come to pray will the mourners - where the male mourners recite kaddish 9 of 12 tallit the prayer robe a four cornered square of cloth - usually made from wool or silk attached to each corner are fringes which are known as tzitzit it is what the wearer will eventually be buried in 10 of 12 tefillin consists of two black leather boxes (one worn on the upper arm the other worn on the head) - inside is the shema and exodus jewish males over 13 must wear tefillin at morning prayer expect on shabbat and festivals they remind the wearer that he must serve God with his heart and mind they have to be opened and checked every 3 years - because the writting could fade 11 of 12 yahrzeit the anniversary of the death a candle is kept burning and kaddish is said again this will continue for as long as the immediate relatives live 12 of 12
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