Psychology Topic C
- Created by: hxnnmatthews
- Created on: 30-03-15 09:02
Limbic System
An area of the brain involved in emotion
Amygdala
a brain structure thought to be invovled in aggression
Hormone
chemicals produced by the human body that send signals to organs around the body via the bloodstream
Observational Learning
the process of learrning from watching others
Modelling
observing, identifying with and copying the behaviour of a role model
Role Model
a person who is looked up to and copied
Identification
a feeling of similarity with a role model that leads to the imitation of their behaviour - we believe we can be like them.
Vicarious Reinforcement
learning through the positive consequences of other peoples actions rather than firsthand - we are more likely to copy if they are rewarded.
Nature
what we are born with
Nurture
what we learn from the way we are raised
Content Analysis
a research method used to measure the number of times something comes up in a book, newspaper article, television programme, etc.
Tally
a single mark on a chart to show that a behaviour/catergory has been found during a content analysis
Unrepresentative
limited so that it may not apply to everyone
Reliability
refers to wheter findings of studies would be found again if the study was repeated
Consent
permission to take part in a study
Right to Withdraw
a participant's right to leave a study at any time and their ability to do so
Deception
being lied to
Debrief
being told the truth about a study when it is over
Competence
a psychologist's ability to conduct a study
Protection of Participants
looking after the rights and welfare of participants to ensure no physical or psychological damage
Independent Variable
the factor which is changed by the researcher in an experiment to make two or more conditions
Dependent Variable
the factor which is measured in an experiment
Natural Experiment
an experiment where the independent variable is naturally occurring and not set up by the researchers
Empathetic Listening
a way of listening to another person so that there is real understanding. It also involves responding in a way that shows that you have listened.
Watershed
term used to indicate a turning point. When applied to TV programming it is the 9pm deadline before which programmes (including cable and satellite programmes) that contain certain levels ofviolence and/or sex cannot be broadcast.
Censorship
preventing information from being circulated in some way
Moral Censorship
deciding what material is suitable for broadcasting or publishing and what material is not considered moral or suitable
Authoritarian
a style of government where society's members have little input and have to accept the governments decisions
Paternalistic
a style of governmet where its decisions are made for the good of everybody else. This rests on the idea of the head of the household knowing what is best for everybody else in the household.
Generalisable
refers to finding of studies and wheter they can be said to be true of people other than those that were studied
Social Learning Theory
the idea that learning comes from the observation and imitation of role models
Sample
a collection of participants gathered to undertake a psychological research study
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