The phases of the moon- We see the moon because ot reflects light from the sun, only the half facing the sun is lit up, leaving the other half in the shadow.
As the moon, orbits the sun different amounts of the moons dark and lit up surfaces.
Solar Eclipse - When the Earth blocks out the light from the sun, leaving the moon in the Earth's shadow.
Lunar Eclipse- When the moon blocks out the light form the sun and comes between the sun and the earth.
Eclipses don't happen very often becauseit is very rare that the earth sun and moon line up perfectly because the earth has a 5 degree tilt.
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