Medical Ethics

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The Process of Organ Cloning

  • A pig embryo is created.
  • Stem cells created to make a human organ (such as a pancreas) are then injected into the pig.
  • The pig embryo is then inserted into a pig who will bear the pig foetus. 
  • When the pig is born, they can surgically remove the human organs from the pig.
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Reasons For and Against Cloning

FOR:

  • Therapies can save lives, diseases can be eradicated.
  • Animal cloning can produce a higher yield, more healthy babies, prevent or reduce the hunger crisis.

AGAINST:

  • Reliance on unnatural methods.
  • Overpopulation.
  • Cloned individuals may have more health issues.
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The Types of Euthanasia

  • Voluntary Euthanasia : is when someone asks someone to end their life as they cannot do it themselves.
  • Involuntary Euthanasia : is when other people make the decision to end someones life, perhaps because they have been ill for a long time or an ill newborn.
  • Active Euthanasia : is when a particular drug is given to a patient in a lethal dose to end their life.
  • Passive Euthanasia : is when the decision is made to stop a patients treatment. 
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Ethical Issues Surrounding Euthanasia

  • The system is open to abuse.
  • Influenced/forced decisions.
  • Where to draw the line, the slippery slope.
  • Goes against human rights.
  • Strain on the NHS.
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