Intuitionism

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Overview

  • Intuitionisst argue that moral agents use ethical language, such as 'good' and 'bad' as expressions of their 'moral intuition' 
  • G.E. Moore argued that moral agents naturally possess a moral intuition 

five deeper points 

  • what we intuitively recognise are intrinsic good, such as, friendship and aesthetic beauty
  • human innate moral intuition is the same in all people 
  • it is objective and not subjective 
  • It is cognitive as it is objective 
  • it is not just common sense as our moral intuition reveals objective moral truths 
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H.A. Prichard

  • Firstly, he agreed with Moore's intuitionist principles and that intuition is an innate ability, but he didnt agree that intuition reveals 'intrinsic goods' 
  • his focus was instead on the term 'ought to do', moral agents cannot study what they 'ought' to do 
  • he observed that moral gents were still able to intuitively recognise what they 'ought to do' in a moral dilemma 
  • once our intuition indicated what an action a moral agent 'ought to do' in a moral situation; then it became our duty to carry out that action 
  • this means tha our sense of duty comes from our intuition, more so it is guiding us to follow deontological rules 
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Challenges and strengths

Challenges 

  • there is no proof that moral intuition exists 
  • intuitive truths can differ widely 
  • there is no obvious way to resolve conflicting intuitions 

strengths 

  • It makes morality objective instead of subjective, therefore it is universal 
  • it gives morality a set of absolutes 
  • it allows moral agents to answer moral clearly and instantly 
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