Benzene Reactions
- Created by: hjkk
- Created on: 10-05-19 12:58
Formation
CONDITIONS:
CATALYSTS:
Aluminium oxide
Platinum
773K 20atm
REACTION:
Nitration
CONDITIONS:
Nitric Acid and conc. sulphuric acid
323K
REACTION:
Nitration of Methyl Benzene
CONDITIONS:
Nitric Acid and conc. Sulphuric Acid
303K (to prevent multiple substitutions)
REACTION:
OR
Acylation
CONDITIONS
CATALYSTS:
Ethanoyl Chloride, CH3COCl
Aluminium Chloride
REATION:
Acylation Mechanism
The electrophilic substitution mechanism
Stage one
Stage two
Alkylation
CATALYSTS:
Aluminium Chloride
Chloroalkane
REACTION:
Alkylation Mechanism
The electrophilic substitution mechanism
Stage one
Stage two
Halogenation
The electrophilic substitution mechanism
Stage one
Stage two
Sulphonation
The electrophilic substitution mechanism
Stage one
Stage two
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