A Christmas Carol- Stave 1 Quotes

'' THE COLD WITHIN HIM FORZE HIS COLD FEAUTURES.''

- early description of Scrooge

metaphor- shows that he is rigid in his unfeeling behaviour towards others

harsh imagery- symbolism of cold shows he's lacking Christmas spirit

Themes- Greed, Generosity & Christmas

''(HE SAT) IN A DISMAL LITTLE CELL.''

-describes Bob's place of work, shows Scrooge's harsh treatment of him.

adjective- 'dismal' connotes a lack of light and hopeless atmosphere.

noun 'cell' has connotations of Bob being imprisoned by Scrooge.

Themes- Poverty, Greed & Generosity

''HIS EYES SPARKLED AND HIS BREATH SMOKED.''

-describes Fred who is a symbol of Christmas spirit

imagery of warmth- has symbolism of generosity, compassion and forgiveness- Fred always makes an effort with Scrooge

verb 'sparkled' has magical and positive connotations, shows Fred is the antithesis of Scrooge.

Themes- Christmas, Greed, Generosity & Family

''I CAN'T AFFORD TO MAKE IDLE PEOPLE MERRY.''

- Scrooge's words to the charity collectors as he refuses to give money.

*adjective- 'idle' reveals Scrooge believes the poor are lazy and are to blame for their own situation. Tthis mirrors the Victorian rich's attitutde to the poor.

Themes- Greed, Generosity & Poverty

''IT WAS LONG AND WOUND ABOUT HIM LIKE A TAIL.''

-Marley haunts Scrooge- a description of his chains.

The chains are a metaphor for his punishment for his greedy life.

simile- has snake like connotations- Marley is a symbol of evil

'tail'- has connotations of the devil- reinforcing evil image

Themes- Grred, Generosity & Time

''I WEAR THE CHAIN I FORGED IN LIFE.''

- Marley tells Scrooge he is responsible for his punishment- he is suffering the consequences for his actions.

*verb- 'forged' shows skill and effort- Marley spent his whole life's time and effort in his greed so is suffering the consequences.

Themes- Greed, Generosity & Time