happiness may be unsuccessful is hedonic adaptation. Individuals are good at adjusting to their circumstances, so joy and irritation that they might experience becomes part of the background after a period of time, losing its impact on them. Gilbert et al (1998) have referred to a ‘psychological immune system’ that protects people from suffering too long or maladaptively from negative events. However, this immune system may also prevent us from experiencing lasting enhancements in subjective well-being. However, major events and psychotherapy can have sustainable effects. Intentional activities can also influence happiness (Sheldon & Lyubomirsky, 2007).
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