Winners and Losers in the Hyperinflation of 1923

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Winners and Losers in the Hyperinflation of 1923

Advantages

  • Justify not paying full extent of reparations
  • Industrialists who paid off large debts
  • Mortgages and other loans could be paid back for less real worth
  • Exporters due to low cost of German goods abroad
  • Exporters due to being paid in foreign currency
  • Relatively high domestic production due to international trade

Disadvantages

  • Wage increases did not match inflation
  • Loss of savings
  • Government could not provide enough welfare aid for vulnerable
  • Unemployment rose
  • Occupation of the ruhr
  • Loss of confidence from oublic
  • Loss of confidence from foreign countries
  • Loss of foreign investment and trade
  • Halving of industrial production
  • People on fixed income could not renegotiate salaries easily
  • Overall a decline in German production
  • Bookbinder : "politically and psychologically the inflation attacked the very fabric of the Weimar state dependent on public support and co-operation"

Evaluation

Bookbinder : "its negative effects far outweighed the positive"

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