The First Balkan War, 1912

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The First Balkan War, 1912

Causes

  • In 1911 the Young Turks fell out of power and the Balkan states saw this as an opportunity to attack the Ottomans.
  • Greece, Serbia, Bulgaria and Montenegro formed the Balkan League and declared war on the Ottomans in 1912.
  • In three weeks the Balkan League pushed the Ottomans almost out of Europe.

Effects

  • The dramatic decline of the Ottomans worried A-H as they feared the same might happen to them.
  • Russia encouraged the Balkan League and were pleased by its success as it improved Russian chances of Mediterranean access.

Overall summary

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