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Advantages
- Irish famine 1845 - potato crop failures and prices pushed up = mass starvation.
- Wages - e.g.- hand-loom weavers earned 25 shillings a week, but in the 1830s it went down to 4 shillings & 6 pence.
- Poor Law - no help for people earning low wages/being exploited or anyone unemployed.
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Disadvantages
- Railways - 300,000 navvies were employed in the railway industry at the end of 1846.
- Removing tariffs - trade revived, exports increased, unemployment and prices fell.
- POLITICAL - lack of w/class vote = suffering. Chartist movement.
- Sanitation - Royal Commission of Health of Towns 1843, to verify Chadwick's report on sanitation = improved sanitation in towns.
- Better working hours for women and children, e.g.- Factory Act 1844
- POLITICAL - lack of reforms - Whigs slowed down and the reforms they passed didn't help (Factory Act limited wages coming into house.
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