Indian Ocean Tsunami

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  • Created by: broog
  • Created on: 07-04-15 10:23

Indian Ocean Tsunami

Causes

  • 'Mega thrust' earthquake - magnitude 9 on the Richter Scale
  • The Indian Plate subducted the Burma micro plate and the Sunda Plate - rate of 6 cm/yr
  • Focus was 30 km below earths Surface
  • Epicentre 200 km off the coast of Sumatra
  • Plate displaced vertically 3m displacing 5 m of water above it
  • Land displaced was 400 km by 100 km

Effects

  • 230,000 - 275,000 killed
  • 5-6 million people left needing aid
  • 141,000 homes destroyed
  • 1,500 villages in Northern Sumatra destroyed
  • $9.9 billion worth of damages
  • Tourist industry and fishing industry lost money
  • In the maldieves holiday bookings were down by 55%
  • Tsunami created boars in the river channels
  • Damage to mangrov swamps
  • 8 million litres of oil escaped from oil plant

Overall summary

Large amount of destruction to way of life and massive impact on the local infrastructure

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