How successful was the Weimar Republic?

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How successful was the Wiemar Republic?

Advantages

  • They managed to have political stability
  • Stresemann's work brought economic recovery and international acceptance for Germany
  • Politically survived many attempts to overthrow it:
  • The Spartacist Uprising 1919
  • Kapp Putsch 1920
  • The Beer Hall/Munich Putsch 1923
  • 1924-1925 political stability was achieved and there was not much support for extreme parties (Nazi's and Communists)
  • Stresemann introduced the Renten Mark, 1923
  • 1924 Dawes Plan, the loan of 800 million U.S. dollars
  • 1929 Young Plan, agreement that meant reparations could be paid until 1988
  • Stresemann improved Germany's foreign relations:
  • Locano Pact 1925
  • Joined League of Nations 1926
  • Signed the Kellogg-Briano Pact 1928

Disadvantages

  • Associated with the stab in the back myth
  • Associated with defeat of war:
  • November Criminals
  • Treaty of Versailles
  • War guilt clause article 231
  • Reparations
  • Armed forces reduced
  • Loss of land
  • 1925 Hindenburg was elected President and he was a supporter of the Kaiser
  • Economic recovery was completely based on loans from U.S.:
  • If the U.S. economy suffered so would Germany--Wall Street Crash
  • Many people in Germany wanted to reverse the Treaty of Versailles (and some people wanted to do this forcefully--Hitler)
  • Government was spending huge sums on welfare and healthcare
  • By 1928, there were serious disputes between Unions and employers
  • Farmers were struggling

Evaluation

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