Functionalism

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Functionalism

Strengths

  • Durkheim believed that society is made up of various institutions, each of which has a useful function.
  • Looks at how society is structured.
  • Looks at how institutions in society work and how they affect individuals.
  • Believe that the institutions of society are structured to allow society to run as smoothly as possible.

Weaknesses

  • Interactionists think that functionalists don't focus enough of the individual.
  • Marxists say functionalism ignores the unequal power of some groups.

Opportunities

  • Structural theory.
  • The family has the function of socialising children.
  • Education has the function of preparing young people for adult society
  • Religion has the function of uniting society through shared beliefs

Threats

  • Society is structured to serve the interests of the rich, not to keep society ticking along as smoothly as possible.

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