Conservative Party in the interwar years

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  • Created by: E221
  • Created on: 20-11-23 09:56

Stanley Baldwin

Election results

  • Succeeded in uniting and holding together the party
  • PM 1923; 1924-29; 1935-37
  • Stupidly called election in Dec 1923
  • Appealed to the people --> baggy clothes, tweed suits, speeches on radio
  • Opposed Nat Gov
  • Resigned 1937
  • 1924-9 cabinet --> N Chamberlain in Ministry of Health; A Chamberlain as Foreign Secretary; Churchill as Chancellor of E.
  • 1929 campaign --> 'safety first'
  • Appointed Davidson as party organiser
  • 'the unexpected Prime Minister'
  • Churchill --> 'the greatest party manager the Conservatives ever had'
  • Ramsden --> 'first politician ever to become truly familiar with the voting public'
  • 1 of only 3 PMs in 20th c not forced out of office
  • Handled 1926 General Strike and 1936 Abdication Crisis well
  • Abdication crisis --> threatened to resign if Edward VIII didn't call off marriage
  • Survived campaign of Beaverbrook and Rothermere
  • Acted with understanding towards TUs
  • Given seat in House of Lords after he retired
  • Committed to 'binding together of all classes'
  • 1923 --> 258 Tory but 191 Labour and 157 Lib united to prevent a protectionist policy
  • 1924 --> 419 Tory landslide
  • 1929 --> 260 Tory, 288 Lab
  • 1935 --> 432 Tory, 154 Opp. Lab.

Reasons for dominance

Other information              

  • Leadership of Baldwin
  • Party loyalty
  • Party organisation
  • Decline of Libs
  • Failure of Labour govs
  • Tories dominated the Nat Govs.
  • 4 Tories in Nat Gov Cabinet
  • Initially opposed Nat Gov in 1930 as expected to win GE

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