Chemistry: Alternative Fuels

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Alternative Fuels

Advantages

  • Biodiesel less harmfull to wildlife if spillled than crude oil
  • Biodiesel burns more cleanly in an engine: reducing particulates emitted+ makes little sulfur dioxide.
  • Biodiesel will become cheaper when crude iol runs out (their prices will rise).
  • Carbon neutral crops: crops absorb as much carbon dioxide as they give off when burned. But still do give off a little CO

Disadvantages

  • Still produce carbon dioxide: fertilizing/ harvesting; processing biofuel; transportation.
  • Use  farmland: famers turn food land into fuel land
  • -> famine in poor countries as food prices will rise.
  • Forests may be used to grow biofuels -> cant absorb as much carbon dioxide
  • Habitats destroyed for biofuel crops e.g tropical forests.

Evaluation

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