XRAYS

XRAY properties and what is included 

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  • Xrays
    • film faults
      • underexposed
        • Silohette Image
        • Background too light
      • under developed
        • Background too light
        • Silohette Image
      • Over exposed
        • Image too dark
      • Over developed
        • Image too Dark
      • White Marks
        • Dirt
        • Scratches
        • Splashes of fixer
      • Blurred Image
        • Movement of patient, Scatter and Fogging
    • Kv
      • Kilo-Voltage
        • Too Low= Soot and whitewash
      • Effects the Contrast
    • mAs
      • Effects the Density
      • Milliampere Seconds
        • mAs= mA X S
        • mA= mAs % S
        • S= mAs % mA
    • BVA Hipscoring
      • ALWAYS INCLUDE ON LABEL!!
        • KC registration Number
        • MC number
        • Date
      • 106 Highest- 56 Each hip
    • Radio Lucent
      • Can be used within Primary Beam
        • Foam wedge
    • Radio Paque
      • Cannot be used within the Primary Beam
        • Sand bags
    • Somatic Effects
      • Hair Loss
      • Crackiling of skin
      • Cataract formation
      • Blood disorders
      • Gastro-Intestinal diseases
    • Carcinogenic Effects
      • Tisues exposed can be produced to make tumours
        • This can take 20-30 years to show
    • Dose limit
      • 20 mSv
    • Regulations
      • IRR99
        • IRR17
    • Manual Processing
      • Developer
        • fixer
          • wash
            • fixer
              • wash
                • dry
      • Dark Room
        • White Walls
        • Ventilation
        • One Way door locking system
    • FFD
      • Film Focal Distance
        • New mAs= Old mAs X (New Distance 2 % Old distance 2)

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