Reasons for Charles I execution
- Created by: Philippa Steele
- Created on: 29-05-13 20:03
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- Why was Charles I beheaded?
- His refusal to negotiate.
- His escape from Hampton court in 1647.
- This further showed his refusal to co-operate with Parliament.
- He continuously put of responding to the Newcastle propositions.
- Evidence for this can be seen in the letters wrote to his wife Henrietta Maria saying he would never accept them.
- Some of the main points in the Newcastle propositions include.
- Parliament had control of the Militia for 20 years before it was reverted back to the king.
- The king's privy council members were to be chosen by Parliament.
- The English church was to revert to Presbyterian for x number of years.
- Some royalists were to be exempted from pardon and punished for acts they performed during the civil war.
- Oliver Cromwell and Henry Ireton were getting annoyed with Charles' delays and indesicions
- His escape from Hampton court in 1647.
- Treason.
- Definition: To act against the monarchy, state or the people.
- Charles secretly signed the "engagement" with the Scots.
- This meant Charles had to accept Presbyterianism as the state religion for 3 years in return for the Scots invading England.
- This caused the second civil war.
- Charles wasn't completely blamed for the first civil war as Parliament had made some mistakes. However the second civil war was completely seen as Charles' fault.
- Radical groups such as the Levellers.
- The Levellers made up a large part of the New Model Army. They pushed Parliament towards abolishing the monarchy.
- His refusal to negotiate.
- His escape from Hampton court in 1647.
- This further showed his refusal to co-operate with Parliament.
- This caused the second civil war.
- Charles wasn't completely blamed for the first civil war as Parliament had made some mistakes. However the second civil war was completely seen as Charles' fault.
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