types of weathering

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  • Weathering
    • Definition
      • weathering is the breaking down of the rocks, soil, and minerals through contact with the earth's atmosphere and biology.
    • Mechanical weathering
      • Freeze thaw
        • If a rock, such as granite has cracks or joints.
        • 1. when it rains, water goes into the cracks of rocks
        • 2. if the temperature drops, the water will freeze in the cracks
          • the cracks widen because of the ice (water expands when frozen)
        • 3. when the temperature warms up, the ice melts and releases pressure on the rock
        • 4. the process will keep happening and eventually parts of the rock will fall.
    • Biological weathering
      • Can be caused from plants or animals.
      • Tree roots can grow into the rock cracks - which widens the crack
      • Animals can dig or burrow into the rock
    • Chemical weathering
      • Happens when rocks react to water or the air
      • Chemical changes in the water or air can make rocks decay
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