Prison Service Developments
- Created by: Ellie-AnneT
- Created on: 06-05-17 13:02
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- The Prison Service
- History
- Contemporarydevelopments
- 21st century
- 136-139 prisons in England and Wales
- Overcrowding
- Warmsley (2005) -70%
- Tierney (2010) increased by 38% since 1997
- Prison Reform Trust (2016) Increased by 92% since 1993.
- Less chance for rehabilitation
- More focus on rehabilitation
- Gov (2017) -Paid work for prisoners, woodwork, IT, engineering, -Protection rights -HMP Durham educational programmes, gym, etc.
- Vocational, educational and treatment for drugs and alcohol
- 20th century
- 1907 Probation Service
- The Guardian (2007) Act allows courts to suspend punishment and discharge offenders with a probation officer for one to three years
- Prevention of Crime Act 1908 borstals and juvenile system separate
- 1907 Probation Service
- 21st century
- 19th century
- Transportation decline in popularity
- 1868 public executions moved from public view
- 1895-The Gladstone Committee
- 1898 The Prison Act passed-beginning of modern prison system
- 18th Century
- Gaols or jails-designed to hold those awaiting trial or couldn't pay fines
- 1779-Penitentiary Act- people became more concerned with living conditions of prisoners in gaols- rehabilitation focus
- 1757-Damiens the Regicide (Foucault 1977)
- Amende honourable
- Punishment of the body and deterrence
- Newburn (2007) Transported to America- 1770's Declaration of independence-Australia voyage 1787
- Gaols or jails-designed to hold those awaiting trial or couldn't pay fines
- Contemporarydevelopments
- Late 18th century-Bentham's Panopticon
- -Reductive -Mechanistic -Inhumane
- 1965-Gertrude Himmelfarb-oppresion and social control
- 1977-Foucault-representation of today's institutions
- 18th Century
- Gaols or jails-designed to hold those awaiting trial or couldn't pay fines
- 1779-Penitentiary Act- people became more concerned with living conditions of prisoners in gaols- rehabilitation focus
- 1757-Damiens the Regicide (Foucault 1977)
- Amende honourable
- Punishment of the body and deterrence
- Newburn (2007) Transported to America- 1770's Declaration of independence-Australia voyage 1787
- Gaols or jails-designed to hold those awaiting trial or couldn't pay fines
- 1907 Probation Service
- The Guardian (2007) Act allows courts to suspend punishment and discharge offenders with a probation officer for one to three years
- Private prisons 1980's to 1990's
- Jones and Newburn (2005) By 2004 9 privately operated prisons.
- 20th century
- Prevention of Crime Act 1908 borstals and juvenile system separate
- Different options other than imprisonment
- Restorative justice
- Braithwaite
- Fines
- 21st century
- 136-139 prisons in England and Wales
- Overcrowding
- Warmsley (2005) -70%
- Tierney (2010) increased by 38% since 1997
- Prison Reform Trust (2016) Increased by 92% since 1993.
- Less chance for rehabilitation
- More focus on rehabilitation
- Gov (2017) -Paid work for prisoners, woodwork, IT, engineering, -Protection rights -HMP Durham educational programmes, gym, etc.
- Vocational, educational and treatment for drugs and alcohol
- Restorative justice
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