The Ontological Argument of Anselm

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  • Created by: Birdy234
  • Created on: 15-05-17 10:12
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  • The Ontological Argument
    • Main Concepts
      • A Priori = Uses definitions instead of evidence
      • Deductive reasoning = begins with a conclusion and looks for evidence to support it
    • Anselm's Arguments
      • First Argument
        • Premise One = God is the greatest being imaginable
        • Premise Two = It is greater to exist than to be an idea
        • Conclusion = God exists
      • Second Argument
        • Premise One = God is the greatest being imaginable
        • Premise Two = It is greater to be necessary than to be contingent
          • (It's greater to be something which can't be imagined not to exist, than to be something which you can imagine doesn't exist)
        • Conclusion = God is a necessary being and must exist
    • FOR
      • Decartes
        • Premise One = God is supremely perfect and possess all perfections
        • Premise Two = one of these predicates is Existence
        • Conclusion = God exists
    • AGAINST
      • Guanillo
        • Anyone can make up gossip in their head, doesn't mean it's true
        • I can imagine the 'perfect' island but that doesn't mean it exists
        • Can't define things into existence

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