Law Commission

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  • Created by: SusR
  • Created on: 08-12-17 13:51
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  • The Law Commission
    • What
      • A statutory independent reform body that reviews and reforms the law.
    • Aims
      • To review and reform the law
      • To conduct research and consultations in order to make recommendat-ions to Parliament.
      • Roles
        • Consolidate
          • Bringing together different laws on the same subject and creating one act of Parliament.
            • Combining several statutory provisions relating to a particular area and putting them in one Act of Parliament.
          • Policing and Crime Act 2017
        • Codify
          • Integrating all relevant laws in a new act of Parliament.
            • Bringing together all the law on one particular topic and creating one Act of Parliament.
          • Homicide, Murder and Voluntary Manslaughter Act 2006
        • Repeal
          • To remove obsolete, out-of-date laws that no longer apply to our modern society.
          • The Statutes Law Repeal Act 1998
        • Modernize
          • Making suggestions to amend and reform legislation to ensure that it is up to date with our society and effective.
          • Criminal Courts and Justice Act 2015
    • Composition
      • There is a chair, who is a superior judge, and 4 others, who are all legal professionals.
    • Roles
      • Consolidate
        • Bringing together different laws on the same subject and creating one act of Parliament.
          • Combining several statutory provisions relating to a particular area and putting them in one Act of Parliament.
        • Policing and Crime Act 2017
      • Codify
        • Integrating all relevant laws in a new act of Parliament.
          • Bringing together all the law on one particular topic and creating one Act of Parliament.
        • Homicide, Murder and Voluntary Manslaughter Act 2006
      • Repeal
        • To remove obsolete, out-of-date laws that no longer apply to our modern society.
        • The Statutes Law Repeal Act 1998
      • Modernize
        • Making suggestions to amend and reform legislation to ensure that it is up to date with our society and effective.
        • Criminal Courts and Justice Act 2015
    • How
      • 1) Initiation stage
        • 2) Pre-consultation
          • 3) Consultation
            • 4) Policy development
              • 5) Reporting
                • They public their final report which will normally include a draft bill.
              • They draft their report and policy, sometimes writing a draft bill.
            • They publish a consultation paper, to encourage relevant people to give their opinions.
          • They first research the current law and identify problems.
        • The Government may ask them to review a particular area of law or they may conduct its own research projects.
    • Evaluation
      • Disadvantage
        • They have no power as Parliament can choose to ignore their reports.
          • The process can take a long time
            • Offences against the Person Act 1861 took 5 years to finalize.
            • They are insufficiently resourced, due to a small number of staff.
              • Money and time are wasted when Parliament ignore their reports.
      • Advantage
        • Independent and unbiased.
          • They have specific knowledge and expertise.
            • They have a high success rate.
              • Their methods are thorough and in-depth.

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